12 ways to increase survey response rates in 2025

By Ashley Taylor Anderson6 min. readJul 16, 2025

Illustration of a clipboard with a graph of survey responses increasing from the left to the right

Think about the last time you received a survey invitation in your inbox. Did you delete the message immediately? Save it for later and forget about it? Start the survey but give up halfway through? Complete the full set of questions and claim your incentive?

The attention economy is getting noisier and more competitive than ever — and the louder it gets, the harder it is for researchers to break through to their target audiences. Low response rates can drag out survey fielding timelines, drive late-game budget increases, or lead to murky results that are hard to action.

What’s the key to increasing survey response rates in 2025? There’s no magical one-and-done solution, but small optimizations throughout the process can add up to measurable improvements. 

This article breaks down key factors impacting survey responses, the psychology behind survey participation, 12 proven tactics to get more people across the finish line, and actionable dos and don’ts to guide your survey operations approach.

Response rate fundamentals

Before diving into ways to improve survey response rates, it’s important to have a clear definition and benchmarks to compare your project performance to.

Defining response rate

The AAPOR defines survey response rate as the number of completed surveys divided by the number of eligible participants. This includes everyone invited to participate, whether they responded or not.

How to calculate it

The basic formula for survey response rate is:

Response Rate = (Number of Completed Surveys / Total Number of Invitees) × 100

For example, if you send a survey to 1,000 people and receive 250 completed responses, your response rate would be: (250 ÷ 1,000) × 100 = 25%.

Keep in mind that response rate is not the same thing as completion rate. Response rate measures what percentage of your sample completed your survey, while completion rate measures the percentage of people who finished the survey once they started it. Response rates can help you optimize upstream recruitment touchpoints, while completion rates can help you surface potential friction points within your survey experience.

Industry benchmarks

Response rates vary dramatically based on your survey method, audience, and industry. Here are some high-level benchmarks by industry. 

IndustryAverage Response Rate*
Consumer20-30%
B2B10-30%
Academic2-30%
Medical53% (clinicians), 70% (patients)

*Sources: SurveyLab, SurveyLegend, University of Connecticut, PubMed

Common factors affecting response rates

While there are endless variables that affect survey participation, four main factors have an outsized influence on whether someone completes a survey:

  1. Design: A well-designed survey with easy-to-understand questions, a logical flow, and clear formatting will positively influence response rates.

  2. Targeting: ScienceDirect’s meta-analysis found that sending surveys to a clearly defined and refined population positively impacts online survey response rates.

  3. Incentives: A WTC health registry study showed that incentives increased the likelihood of participants returning a survey by 18%.

  4. Time to complete: According to Kantar, the amount of time it takes a panelist to complete a survey is inversely correlated with their willingness to complete it.

In addition to these experience design factors, behavioral psychology has a big impact on what drives people to act versus ignore a survey invitation. Some of the key principles in play include:

  • Reciprocity: People feel obligated to return favors and kindnesses. According to Gallup's 2025 study, pre-incentives in mail and mail push-to-web surveys can significantly improve response rates and reduce overall survey costs by creating a social driver to participate.

  • Loss aversion: People are more motivated to avoid losses than to acquire gains. Savvy researchers can leverage this by framing survey incentives as something participants might lose rather than something they could gain (“last chance to claim your $15 incentive”).

  • Cognitive ease: The human brain is wired to conserve energy. When a task seems too complex or time-consuming, people tend to avoid it. Research shows that surveys that open with easy questions have an 89% completion rate compared to 83% for those starting with free-response comment boxes.

How much do research participants want to be paid?

Read the report
An illustration of a cellphone showing a digital gift card on the screen.
background shapes

12 ways to increase survey response rates in 2025

Based on the latest research and survey trends, here are twelve concrete experiments your team can run to boost survey participation:

1. Pay cash-equivalent incentives up front

Small upfront incentives can motivate qualified participants to get started. Paired with a larger incentive upon completion, this can be an effective tactic for smaller audiences with verified contacts or specialized backgrounds.

2. Keep it under 10 minutes — or scale pay accordingly

Survey response rates are directly correlated to survey length or duration, with a 17% drop in response rate noted for surveys with more than 12 questions or that take longer than five minutes to complete. Keep it short or pay more for people’s valuable time to support strong response and completion rates.

3. Personalize outreach subject lines

Generic survey invitations get lost in crowded inboxes. Emails with personalized subject lines are 26% more likely to be opened. Test including participant name, company, city, and other personalized elements in your outreach.

4. Use mobile-first question formatting

With almost six out of 10 surveys completed on mobile devices, single-column layouts with one question per screen reduce cognitive load and abandonment. Avoid matrix questions and other complex mechanics that can frustrate mobile users.

5. Include progress bars and time estimates

Transparency around time commitments builds trust. SurveyMonkey research showed that progress bars placed at the bottom of survey pages improved completion rates. The progress bar displayed without page numbers or percent complete drove the most consistently positive results.

6. Deploy mixed-mode reminders

Don't rely on a single channel for survey communications. Strategic reminder sequences combining email, SMS, and LinkedIn for B2B surveys can reach respondents where they’re most likely to respond. Space reminders a few days apart, and limit to three total touchpoints to avoid inbox fatigue.

7. A/B test subject lines, send times, and incentive messaging

Different messages will resonate with different people. Test urgency and benefit framing — even small wording changes can increase open rates. Experiment with different days of the week and time of day combinations to learn what works best for your audience. Lastly, try out different incentive positioning (“earn a $10 Amazon gift card” vs. “claim your $10 Amazon gift card") to see which offers have the biggest impact on responses.

8. Segment lists by relevance, not volume

Quality beats quantity every time. If you’re struggling to get responses, you may need to take a second look at your participant criteria and create some more defined segments. Then you can tailor your outreach and survey questions to this group’s unique drivers and interests. 

9. Gamify surveys with micro-rewards or badges

For longitudinal or multi-part studies, gamification elements can maintain engagement over time. Award points for each completed section that participants can redeem for larger rewards, creating momentum through the survey process.

10. Offer participants their choice of incentive options

Not everyone wants the same incentive from the same brand. Providing flexible options like PayPal, prepaid Visa cards, or multiple gift cards removes friction from the payout process and caters to different demographics with diverse preferences.

11. Localize language and incentives for global panels

One size doesn't fit all in international research. Beyond translation and currency conversions, consider how cultural preferences impact incentive types. For example, popular US rewards like Amazon and Starbucks might underperform in global markets where bank transfers dominate.

12. Embed the first survey question in your invitation email

Research shows that embedding the first survey question directly into email invitations can improve response rates. This technique reduces the barrier to entry and gets participants engaged before they even click through.

Research survey best practices

Regardless of which specific survey tactics your team chooses to use, there are some foundational dos and don’ts that can help you succeed in driving responses:

Do:

  • Build trust: Clearly explain who you are, why you're conducting research, and how the data will be used.

  • Disclose length: Be upfront about the time commitment. Surprises can cause participants to bounce.

  • Pay people fairly: Offer incentives that reflect the time and effort you're asking for.

  • Test everything: Pilot your survey with a small group first to identify and eliminate friction points.

  • Follow up thoughtfully: Send thank-you messages to participants and share how their input made a difference.

Don't:

  • Hide survey length: Deception destroys trust and increases abandonment rates.

  • Skip incentives: Unless you have a highly engaged audience, incentives matter.

  • Share indiscriminately: For most audiences, targeted distribution beats a broad invitation approach.

  • Overwhelm mobile users: Use simple yes/no questions, sliders, and single-tap responses that work well on small touchscreens.

  • Forget accessibility: Ensure your survey works for users with disabilities.

Key takeaways

Increasing survey response rates in 2025 requires a strategic approach that balances participant psychology, smart design, and fair compensation. To stand out and motivate participation:

  • Optimize your survey designs. Keep surveys short, mobile-friendly, localized, and transparent.

  • Target your audiences precisely. In most cases, quality targeting beats quantity. Focus on relevant audiences who actually want to participate.

  • Pay participants fairly. Budget for appropriate incentives that show respect for your participants' time and expertise.

The research landscape continues to evolve, but one truth remains true: when you respect survey-takers’ time and compensate them fairly, response rates follow. Experiment with one or two tactics from this guide, measure the impact, and optimize your approach from there.

Survey incentives to reward and thank participants

Read the article
Illustration of a survey screen, a person, and a gift card
background shapes

FAQs